If you want to learn Chinese and you are from any of the nations listed below there are many scholarship options available to you.
The map below really brings home what diplomatic isolation means… Taiwan currently has 23 “friends”. One of them, the Pacific nation of Tuvalu, has a population of around 12,000. Not that size matters of course.

Countries with diplomatic relations with Taiwan

Africa (4 states)

  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Burkina Faso* (1994)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Gambia* (1995)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. São Tomé and Príncipe* (1997)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Swaziland* (1968.)

Europe (1 state)

  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Vatican City * (1942)

Oceania (6 states)

  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Kiribati (2003)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Marshall Islands* (1998.)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Nauru (1980–2002, 2005)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Palau* (1999)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Solomon Islands* (1983)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Tuvalu (1979)

Americas (12 states)

  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Belize* (1989)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Dominican Republic* (1957)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. El Salvador* (1961)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Guatemala* (1960)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Haiti *(1956)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Honduras* (1965)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Nicaragua* (1990)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Panama* (1954)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Paraguay* (1957)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Saint Kitts and Nevis* (1983)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Saint Lucia (1984–1997, 2007)
  • Your browser may not support display of this image. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1981)

Dates indicate establishment or duration of relations; * indicates an embassy in Taipei

(Source: Wiki)

See here for more Mandarin scholarship information.